1. What Is Single Mode Fiber?
Single Mode Fiber (SMF) has a core diameter of about 9 microns, allowing only one mode of light to propagate. It uses laser diodes as the light source, offering low attenuation and high bandwidth, making it ideal for long-distance communications.
2. What Is Multimode Fiber?
Multimode Fiber (MMF) has a core diameter of 50 or 62.5 microns, allowing multiple light modes to travel simultaneously. It uses LEDs or VCSELs as light sources, which are more cost-effective for short-range applications.
3. Key Differences
Core Diameter: SMF 9μm vs MMF 50/62.5μm
Distance: SMF up to 100km+ vs MMF up to 550m
Bandwidth: SMF higher
Cost: SMF devices more expensive but fiber cheaper; MMF devices cheaper but fiber more expensive
Light Source: SMF uses laser, MMF uses LED/VCSEL
4. How to Choose
For long distances (>550m), choose Single Mode. For short distances, Multimode is more economical. Homes/small offices: MMF recommended. Data centers and carriers: SMF recommended. Contact Langzhi Technology for professional advice.
